US Constitution, Amendment I
The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution are collectively know as the Bill of Rights. These were proposed by the first Congress on September 25, 1789. They are not actually part of the original Constitution, not having been ratified until December 15, 1791. However, they are part of the Constitution, according to the Constitution.
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
This one seems very clear to me, but I'm a literal, logical person. It very clearly states that Congress can make no laws that does certain things. If you're NOT Congress, then this does not apply to you. These amendments were, in part, further specific limitations placed on government. They were not in place to define what rights people have, they were to define rights that could not be taken away by Congress. This is a rather large amendment, and it helps outline why this is still the freest country in the world. You can have any religion you want, and the government cannot punish you (unless you're Christian, then you can be punished). The press can print what they like about politicians and public figures (even total lies about Bush if they like). And like-minded people can assemble in peace (unless you're Christians having church or don't like abortion).
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